1. genre --- a type
--- drama
--- poetry
--- fiction
2. lyric derives via lyre
lyre 希臘豎琴 (里拉琴)
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3. Sappho of Lesbos
Sappho --- Lesbian
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4. Intro to American Literature
(1) The definition of 14th century:
It means polite learning through reading.
(2) The definition of 18th century:
practice and profession of writing
(3) The definition of 19th century:
the high skills of writing in the special context of high imagination
(4) Robert Frost's definition:
performance in words
(5) Modern definition:
----intellectual
----emotional
----beautiful
----imagination
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Why is it necessary to study literature ?
--improves language proficiency
--enriches knowledge about the English culture
--spiritual and psychological can explore the nature of human beings
How to study literature ?
1. Analytical Approach
focus on : plot , character , setting , point of view
2. Thematic Approach
What is the story ?
What is the poem ?
What is the play ?
What is the essay ?
3. Historical Approach
illustrate the historical development of literature
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*apathy (n.)
a ---> not
path ---> feeling
Definition
1. the feeling of not being interested in or enthusiastic about anything
Example
1. There is widespread apathy among the electorate.
*sympathy (n.)
Definition
1. the feeling of being sorry for somebody
2. the act of showing support for or approval of an idea, a cause, an organization, etc.
Example
1. I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.
2. The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers.
*monotheism (n.)
th ---> god
Definition
1. the belief that there is only one God
*orientation (n.)
ori ---> beginning
Definition
1. the type of aims or interests that a person or an organization has
2. the direction in which an object faces
3. a person's basic beliefs or feelings about a particular subject
Example
1. The course is essentially theoretical in orientation.
2. The orientation of the planet's orbit is changing continuously.
3. Everyone's political orientation is different.
*original (adj. / n.)
Definition
1. existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity
2. a document, work of art, etc. produced for the first time, from which copies are later made
Example
1. The room still has many of its original features.
2. This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid.
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Movie : Helen of Troy
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