Understanding the Text

---plot

---the five plot of plot

(1) exposition

(2) rising action

(3) climax or turning point

(4) falling action

(5) conclusion or resolution

flashback 

Flashback (narrative), in literature and dramatic media, an interjected scene that takes the narrative back in time from the current point

in medias res

begin in the middle

In medias res is the literary and artistic narrative technique of relating a story from the midpoint, rather than the beginning. In an in medias res narrative, the story opens with dramatic action rather than exposition setting up the characters and situation.

A rose for Emily   ( P.516) 

rose is a symbol

symbol 

A symbol is an object that represents, stands for, or suggests an idea, visual image, belief, action, or material entity.

allegory

As a literary device, an allegory in its most general sense is an extended metaphor. It readily illustrates complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible to its viewers, readers, or listeners.

protagonist 

The protagonist , meaning main character is a narrative's central or primary personal figure, who comes into conflict with an opposing major character or force.

 

The reader


protagonist  主角

hero  英雄

heroine  女英雄

flat 平的;(美) 降小調

flat feet 扁平足


nov: 新

innovation  改革

invocation  祈願

November  羅馬 ( 新年的意思 )

novel  新奇的

 

ant: 反

antagonist  反角

 

de---down, away from

decline: to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.


for pleasure 玩

for business 工作

cash or charge

paper or plastic

here or to go 

business or pleasure

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